Candide seems to be trapped in a world where he deals with constant misfortunes. All the misfortunes are supposed punishment for the bad actions he has taken. But has Candide truly done anything bad? Something terrible that required the punishments he has faced?
In the beginning of the story Candide is thrown out of the house because he is caught kissing Cunegonde. But it wasn’t his fault that he kissed her, so whose was it? Would it be Pangloss’s fault for exposing Cunegonde to those lustful actions? It would seem to be the easy way out to just blame Pangloss, especially since it was his actions that caused the children to kiss. However would anyone learn anything from it? Candide would still continue to be naive to basically everything. So it seems to fit that Candide would be thrown out of the castle into the real world. A world that he only knew thanks to the teachings of the great Pangloss. In having to face real world he will be able to grow up and test the things that he has learned from Pangloss and to discover whether everything he learned from Pangloss is true and come to find his own philosophy.
Another punishment that I think seemed to fit was when he was beaten the army for according desertion. He unknowingly joined the army to fight along side the Bulgars. He stayed with them for a while until he felt he was bored and decided to leave. For leaving he was given a choice to either be shoot in the head or be whipped by every person the regiment. After being whipped several times to the point were he just preferred to die he asked to be shot in the head to be done with the pain. But was saved by the King who saw that Candide was just a naïve boy that didn’t know he was doing so he let him live. This was a good punishment, even if it does seem to be too harsh, because it would teach Candide to be careful of what he does with the people that he does it and not to automatically trust everyone. In these experience he is starting to wonder now whether everything is for the best, which is something he was taught by Pangloss.